My research centers on energy and environmental economics, industrial organization, and development economics. I integrate economic theory, econometrics, and data analysis to investigate three primary areas. First, I study the production of energy and production functions within energy markets, focusing on  the diffusion of technological innovations and its interaction with economic regulation, environmental policies, and corporate strategies. Second, I explore the obstacles to expanding electricity access in developing regions by studying consumers’ demand for energy and infrastructure from both theoretically and empirical perspectives. Finally, I use optimization and simulation techniques to determine optimal market policies and understand market dynamics. My work bridges theoretical concepts with practical applications, enhancing our understanding of economic agents’ behaviors and providing insights to support sustainable energy transitions and improve market efficiency.